Art Forms

The Static World In Motion of Eadweard Muybridge

Zuzanna Stańska 11 September 2016 min Read

Eadweard Muybridge was a 19th-century photographer who proved that horses can fly. Today, he is recognized for his pioneering work on animal locomotion, in which he used multiple cameras to capture different positions during the movement. He also constructed zoopraxiscope, a device for projecting motion pictures that pre-dated the flexible perforated film strip used in cinematography.

Eadweard Muybridge took first photographs of the horses in motion in 1872. The first motion sequence photographs were taken in the year of 1878 when a millionaire Leland Stanford asked him to investigate animal locomotion as a phenomenon in itself. Muybridge set up a battery of 12 cameras at Palo Alto and developed a set of electro-shutters and timers.

In the 1880s, Eadweard Muybridge begun to work for University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and produced over 100,000 images of animals in motion, capturing what the human eye could not distinguish as separate movements — this is how he proved that horses can fly.

Having looked at how animals moved, Muybridge started to photograph humans. On March the 4th, 1879, he became the first to photograph the human figure in motion. However, he didn’t focus on the human body until his contract at Pennsylvania University began in May 1884. This resulted in two volumes of work dedicated to photographs of human subjects.

Here they are – some of the Muybridge’s most famous photographs. Enjoy!

Muybridge's The Horse in Motion, 1878
Eadweard Muybridge, The Horse in Motion, 1878. Wikimedia Commons (public domain). 

 

The gif animated from Muybridge’s Horse in Motion, 2006.

 

Eadweard J. Muybridge, Woman Dancing (Fancy): Plate 187 from Animal Locomotion (1887)
Eadweard Muybridge, Woman Dancing (Fancy): Plate 187 from Animal Locomotion, 1887, Tate, London, UK.

 

Eadweard Muybridge, Animal locomotion (Ostrich running), pl. 773 , 1887
Eadweard Muybridge, Ostrich running, 1887.

 

Eadweard Muybridge, Man Standing Up ,1887, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Eadweard Muybridge, Man Standing Up, 1887, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, NY, USA.

 

Eadweard Muybridge, Woman Jumping Over Chair, 1887, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Eadweard Muybridge, Woman Jumping over Chair, 1887, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, NY, USA.

 

 Eadweard Muybridge, Woman turning around in surprise and running away', Plate 73 from Muybridge's Human Figure in Motion., USC Libraries
Eadweard Muybridge, Woman Turning Around in Surprise and Running Away, Plate 73 from Human Figure in Motion, University of Southern California Libraries, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

 

Eadweard Muybridge, Sequence of a buffalo (American bison) galloping, 1887
Eadweard Muybridge, Sequence of a buffalo (American bison) galloping, 1887
Buffalo Galloping, after Muybridge’s photos

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