The Building’s History
The Bunker was built in 1941 under Nazi Germany through forced labor and originally served as a bomb shelter for visitors and workers of the Friedrichstrasse train station. Although hastily constructed during wartime, it blends design elements from Italian Renaissance palaces, which were meant to represent Germania and celebrate the anticipated Nazi victory.
It turns out World War II did not end as the Nazis pictured it. After the War, the Soviet army took over, using the Bunker as a prison. The place later became a storage under the German Democratic Republic for imported food like bananas.
Time went by; it was now 1992. The Berlin Wall went down while club culture surged. This historical construct turned into one of the world’s wildest techno clubs, with people partying all over on the five floors to gabber, trance, and hardcore music. It is hard to pinpoint how intense was those nights. Just take a look at the walls of the dark rooms during your visit, and notice the degradation of the paint caused by the partygoers’ sweat. The club’s closure in 1996 also marked a pivotal point for techno culture, as the protest against the decision started the first techno parade.
The Collection
When Karen and Christian Boros visited this building in the mid-2000s to display their contemporary art collection, they fell in love with it. Fortunately for us, the couple made the most of its legacy during the renovation process. Their emphasis on preservation and utility formed a distinct image for the exhibition space. Every room here is made special, with each artwork placed in the one that will complement it the most.
The current collection hosts a vast body of artworks created in every possible medium and technique. They are from 27 artists, most of them based in Berlin. To see the collection, you must book a guided tour. Appointments for a visit are made in advance (sometimes even two weeks). The tour will provide you with all the essentials about the exhibits and their contexts. Visitors will have an immersive experience that will surely amaze even the harshest contemporary art skeptics. Below is a taste of what it could be like.
Cyprien Gaillard, Lesser Koa Moorhen
Created by French artist Cyprien Gaillard, this artwork conjoins two polar opposites: a backhoe bucket crossed through by parallel bars of yellow onyx from Utah. By bridging a device for demolition with healing talismans, the artist exposes the dualism of our value system regarding nature. The latter comes across to us as something we are a part of, and at the same time, something we should conquer. The contradiction between construction and destruction is a recurrent theme in Gaillard’s art. Here, he attempts to show them as two facets of a single process, and thus, foreground the idea that one needs to destroy to start anew.